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Pteropoda of the Southern Ocean

There are 13 species of Pteropoda that are commonly found in the Southern Ocean.

Information on the COI barcoding status of these species is presented in the table below.
MODE
A		 All available COI barcodes for this taxa group (collected from any ocean and/or without geo-referencing):
  • Of the 13 total species, 11 of these species (84%) have COI barcodes (from this or any ocean).
  • There are a total of 1076 "any ocean" COI barcode records available for this ocean and taxa group.
  • All available taxa group COI barcodes will be included in the Mode A downloads.
    • MODE
    B    		 Regional COI barcodes for this taxa group (includes only those collected in the Southern Ocean region):
  • Of the 13 total species, 0 of these species (0%) have Southern Ocean-collected COI barcodes.
  • There are a total of 0 "Southern Ocean-collected" COI barcodes available for this taxa group.
  • In the map to the right, Red Stars show sampling locations of the COI barcodes in the Mode B download.
    • Uncoded
    Species    		 Of the 13 total species in this region, 2 species do not have any COI barcodes (from any region).

     Barcoding progress summary for the Southern Ocean region, out of a total of 13 possible species:
    • There are COI barcodes for 11 species ( 84% coverage ), of which 0 species have barcodes sampled inside this region ( 0% coverage ).
      •
    • There are 12S barcodes for 0 species ( 0% coverage ), of which 0 species have barcodes sampled inside this region ( 0% coverage ). 
    • There are 16S barcodes for 2 species ( 15% coverage ), of which 0 species have barcodes sampled inside this region ( 0% coverage ).
    • There are 18S barcodes for 8 species ( 61% coverage ), of which 0 species have barcodes sampled inside this region ( 0% coverage ).
    • There are 28S barcodes for 9 species ( 69% coverage ), of which 0 species have barcodes sampled inside this region ( 0% coverage ).
    MZGdb Data Download Options
    ---> CLICK HERE <---


    Change Region   [ World ] [ Arctic ] [ North Atlantic ] [ South Atlantic ] [ Southern Ocean ] [ Indian Ocean ] [ South Pacific ]
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    Table Viewing Options   [ Species-only Summary, sorted by name (default) ]   or   [ Full Taxonomic Hierarchy ]   or   [ flat-text file of sorted species names ]


    Pteropoda of the Southern Ocean
    Taxa Name

    		Taxa
    Level    		Barcode
    Data?    		Number of
    Barcodes
    from
    any ocean    		Number of
    Barcodes
    from this region    		Barcode Locations and
    Species Occurence Map    		MZGdb Atlas
    v2025-m03-01

    2025-May-05
    Pteropoda Order cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Order    		 Total Species:   13
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  11

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1381    		 Total Species:   13
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  6

    Total COI-Barcodes:   86    		 accepted
    T4001839

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   Euthecosomata Suborder cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Suborder    		 Total Species:   9
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  8

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1198    		 Total Species:   9
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  4

    Total COI-Barcodes:   74    		 accepted
    T4021098

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   Cavolinioidea Superfamily cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Superfamily    		 Total Species:   4
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   226    		 Total Species:   4
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   2    		 accepted
    T4023241

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Cavoliniidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4000697

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Cavoliniinae Subfamily cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Subfamily    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4098942

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Cavolinia Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 Total Species:   0
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4001037

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Cliidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   217    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   2    		 accepted
    T4003509

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clio Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   217    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   2    		 accepted
    T4000651

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clio chaptalii Species
    (1)    		 No barcodes?   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4098568

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clio pyramidata Species
    (2)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 203
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 9
      28S = 8
    		   COI = 2
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4010916

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clio recurva Species
    (3)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 14
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 1
      28S = 1
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4001889

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Creseidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   9    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4003511

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Styliola Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   9    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4001053

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Styliola subula Species
    (4)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 9
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 2
      28S = 6
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4001101

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   Limacinoidea Superfamily cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Superfamily    		 Total Species:   5
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  5

    Total COI-Barcodes:   972    		 Total Species:   5
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   72    		 accepted
    T4023240

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Heliconoididae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   30    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4098956

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Heliconoides Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   30    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4007433

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Heliconoides inflatus Species
    (5)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 30
      12S = 0
      16S = 3
      18S = 2
      28S = 3
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4012070

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Limacinidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   938    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   72    		 accepted
    T4002227

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Limacina Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   938    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  3

    Total COI-Barcodes:   72    		 accepted
    T4000090

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Limacina helicina Species
    (6)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 849
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 1
    		   COI = 5
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4000211

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Limacina rangii Species
    (7)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 78
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 2
      28S = 2
    		   COI = 65
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4097544

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Limacina retroversa Species
    (8)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 11
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 2
      28S = 2
    		   COI = 2
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4000285

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Thieleidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   4    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4098961

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Thielea Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   4    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4007732

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Thielea helicoides Species
    (9)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 4
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 2
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4015366

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   Gymnosomata Suborder cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Suborder    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   182    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   12    		 accepted
    T4000160

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   Clionoidea Superfamily cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Superfamily    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   182    		 Total Species:   3
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  2

    Total COI-Barcodes:   12    		 accepted
    T4008347

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clionidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   168    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   10    		 accepted
    T4002230

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clione Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   168    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   10    		 accepted
    T4000835

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Clione limacina Species
    (10)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 168
      12S = 0
      16S = 1
      18S = 3
      28S = 2
    		   COI = 10
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4000208

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Pneumodermatidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   2
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   14    		 Total Species:   2
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   2    		 accepted
    T4001977

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Platybrachium Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4001975

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Platybrachium antarcticum Species
    (11)    		 No barcodes?   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4001976

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Spongiobranchaea Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   14    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   2    		 accepted
    T4007713

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Spongiobranchaea australis Species
    (12)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 14
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 1
      28S = 0
    		   COI = 2
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4015049

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   Pseudothecosomata Suborder cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Suborder    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4008364

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   Cymbulioidea Superfamily cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Superfamily    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4008624

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Peraclidae Family cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Family    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4009127

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Peracle Genus cummulative
    sub-totals
    ------->
    for this
    Genus    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  1

    Total COI-Barcodes:   1    		 Total Species:   1
    Sp. w/COI-Barcodes:  0

    Total COI-Barcodes:   0    		 accepted
    T4009343

    R:1:0:0:0
    ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   ⋄   Peracle valdiviae Species
    (13)    		 COI
    12S
    16S
    18S
    28S
    		   COI = 1
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		   COI = 0
      12S = 0
      16S = 0
      18S = 0
      28S = 0
    		 accepted
    T4014017

    R:1:0:0:0
    MZGdb Atlas [ database-version = v2025-m03-01 ];   html-date = 2025-May-05









    Mon May 5 10:13:09 PM EDT 2025